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The
Gershonite family will serve by maintaining and carrying, as
follows:
They
will carry the Tabernacle’s tapestries, the Communion Tent, the
roof, the over-roof of blue processed skins that is above it, the
drape at the Communion Tent entrance, the enclosure’s hanging,
the drape at the entrance to the enclosure around the Tabernacle
and altar, the guy-ropes (these are the ropes that hold down
tents), all their appropriate tools, and everything necessary for
their maintenance.
All
the carrying and maintenance service of the Gershonites shall be
under the supervision of Aaron and his sons. The Gershonites will
have fixed positions (in the sense of jobs) for everything they
carry.
The
above is the Gershonite family’s service for the Communion tent.
Their duties will be under the supervision of Ithamar, son of
Aaron the priest.
Take
a tally of Merari’s descendants by family, following the
paternal line. Take the tally of those from 30 to 50 years old,
all who are fit for duty in the Communion Tent’s service.
They
will be entrusted to carry and maintain the following items in the
Communion Tent: the beams, crossbars, pillars, and bases of the
Tabernacle; the pillars of the surrounding enclosure, their bases,
stakes, and guy-ropes, all their tools, and all their maintenance
equipment.. They will be appointed by name to carry all the
articles with which they are entrusted.
The
above is the work comprising the entire service of Merari’s
descendants in the Communion Tent. It will be under the direction
of Ithamar, son of Aaron the priest.
Moses,
Aaron and the communal leaders took a tally of the descendants of
the Kehothites by family,
including everyone from 30 to 50 years old who was fit for duty in
the Communion Tent’s service. Their tally was 2,750.
The Kehothite family, for all who served
in the Communion Tent, as taken by Moses and Aaron. It was done as
HaShem had directed Moses.
The tally of Gershon’s descendants was 2,630.
The tally of Merari’s descendants was
3,200.
This
is the entire tally that Moses, Aaron and the communal leaders
took of the Levites. Their tally was 8,580.
They
were thus counted by Moses at HaShem’s bidding , each individual
according to his service, what he would carry, and his appointed
task, as HaShem had commanded Moses.
Purity of the camp
HaShem
spoke to Moses, saying:
Instruct
the Israelites to send out of the camp everyone who has a leprous
mark or a male discharge, and all who are ritually defiled by the
dead. Whether they are male or female they must be sent out of the
camp so that they do not defile (make impure) their camp where I
dwell among them.
The
Israelites did this, sending all impure people out of the camp.
The Israelites did exactly as HaShem had told Moses.
HaShem
spoke to Moses, telling him to speak to the Israelites:
If
a man or woman sins against his fellow man, in this way being
untrue to HaShem, and becoming guilty of a crime, he must confess
the sin that he has committed. He must then make restitution of
the principle (main amount) plus a 20% tax, and give it to the
victim of his crime.
If
there is no relative to whom the dishonest gain can be returned,
it must be returned to HaShem, and given to the priest. This is in
addition to the atonement ram through which the wrongdoer’s sin
is paid back and forgiven.
All
the sacred offerings that the Israelites present as elevated gifts
to the priest will become his property.
The
sacred offerings of each individual remain his own property. When
they are given to the priest, they become the priest’s property.
Nazirite
HaShem
spoke to Moses, telling him to speak to the Israelites and say to
them:
This
is the law when a man or woman makes a nazirite vow to HaShem
(nazir is the Modern Hebrew word for monk. A nazirite vow is not
like other vows, because it involves special protocol, and
ordinarily is for thirty days. Nazir means set apart and made
holy.) He must separate himself completely from wine and
wine-brandy. He may not even drink vinegar made from wine and
wine-brandy. He may not drink any grape beverage, and he must not
eat any grapes or raisins. As long as he is a nazirite, he may not
eat anything coming from the grape, from its seeds to its skin.
As
long as he is under his nazirite oath, no cutting instrument will
touch the hair on his head. Until he completes his term as a
nazirite to HaShem, the uncut hair that grows on his head is
sacred.
As
long as he is a nazarite to HaShem, he may not have any contact
with the dead. He may not ritually defile himself (make himself
impure) even when his father, mother, brother or sister dies,
since his HaShem’s nazarite crown is on his head. As long as he
is a nazarite, he is holy to HaShem.
If
a person dies in his presence suddenly, and renders his crowned
head ritually impure, then, when he purifies himself on the
seventh day, he must bring two turtle doves or two young common
doves to the priest to the Communion Tent entrance. The priest
will prepare as a sin offering and one as a burnt offering to
atone for his inadvertent defilement by the dead. On that day, he
will resanctify his head. He will then begin counting his nazarite
days from the beginning to HaShem, and he will bring a yearling
sheep as a guilt offering. Since his nazarite crown was defiled,
the first days can not be counted.
The
following is the law of what the nazarite must do when the term of
his nazarite vow is complete and of what he must bring to the Communion
Tent entrance:
The
offering that he must present will be one unblemished yearling
male sheep for a burnt offering, one unblemished yearling female
sheep for a sin offering, one unblemished ram for a peace
offering, and a basket containing unleavened wheat loaves kneaded
with oil and flat matzahs saturated with oil, along with the
proper meal offerings and libation.
After
the service at the Communion Tent entrance, the nazarite will
shave off the crown of hair on his head. He will take the hair
from the nazirite crown on his head, and place it on the fire that
is under the sacrifice.
After
the nazirite has shaved, the priest will take the cooked foreleg
of the ram along with one unleavened loaf and one flat matzah, and
place them on the nazarite’s open hands. The priest will wave
them with the motions prescribed for a wave offering before
HaShem. These are sanctified (made holy) to belong to the priest,
along with the animal’s chest given as a wave offering, and the
hind leg given as an elevated gift.
After
all this, the nazarite may drink wine.
This
is the entire law concerning the nazarite, who has a vow
obligation to bring his nazarite sacrifice to HaShem. This is in
addition to anything else that he may wish to present to fulfill
his vow, which must be brought above and beyond what the law
requires for his nazarite vow.
Blessing the Tribes
HaShem
spoke to Moses, telling him to speak to Aaron and his sons,
saying:
This
is how you must bless the Israelites. Say to them:
“May HaShem bless you and keep watch over you.
“May
HaShem make His presence enlighten you and grant you grace.
“May
HaShem direct His providence toward you and grant you peace.
The
priests will, in this way, link My name with the Israelites and I
will bless them.
On
the day that Moses finished erecting the Tabernacle, he anointed
it and sanctified it along with all its furniture. He also
anointed the altar and all its utensils and in this way sanctified
them.
Princes
of Israel
The
princes of Israel, who were the heads of their paternal lines,
then came forward. They were the leaders of the tribes and the
ones who had directed the census. The offering that they presented
to HaShem consisted of six covered wagons and twelve oxen. There
was one wagon for each two princes, and one ox for each one. They
presented them in front of the Tabernacle.
HaShem
said to Moses. “Take the offering from them, and let the wagons
and oxen be used for the Communion Tent’s service. Give them to
the Levites, as appropriate for each family’s work.”
Moses
took the wagons and oxen, and gave them to the Levites. He gave
two wagons and four oxen to the descendents of Gersho, as
appropriate for their service. To the descendents of Merari, he
gave four wagons and eight oxen. Both were under the direction of
Ithamar, son of Aaron the priest.
He
did not give any wagons to the descendents of Kehoth, however,
since they had the responsibility for the most sacred articles,
which they had to carry on their shoulders.
On
the day that it was anointed, the princes presented their
dedication offerings for the altar. The leaders placed their
offerings before the altar.
HaShem
said to Moses, “Let them present their offerings for the
altar’s dedication, one prince each day.”
The
one to bring his offering on the first day was Nachshon son of
Aminadav of the tribe of Judah. His offering was as follows:
One
silver bowl weighing 130 shekels, and one silver sacrificial basin
weighing 70 shekels by the sanctuary standard, both filled with
the best grade wheat meal kneaded with olive oil for a meal
offering.
One
gold incense bowl weighing 10 shekels filled with incense.
One
young bull, one ram and one yearling sheep for a burnt offering;
one goat for a sin offering; and for the peace sacrifice, two
oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five yearling sheep.
This
was the offering of Nachshon son of Aminadav.
On
the second day, Nethanel son of Tzuar, prince of Issachar, brought
his offering. His offering was one silver bowl weighing 130
shekels and one sacrificial basin weighing 70 shekels by the
sanctuary standard, both filled with wheat meal kneaded with oil
for a meal offering; one gold incense bowl weighing 10 shekels
filled with incense; one young bull, one ram and one yearling
sheep for a burnt offering; one goat for a sin offering; and for
the peace sacrifice, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and
five yearling sheep. This was the offering of Eliav son of Chelon.
On
the fourth day, it was the leader of Reuben’s descendan, Elitzur
son of Shedey-ur. His offering was one silver bowl weighing 130
shekels and one sacrificial basin weighing 70 shekels by the
sanctuary standard, both filled with wheat meal kneaded with oil
for a meal offering; one gold incense bowl weighing 10 shekels
filled with incense; one young bull, one ram and one yearling
sheep for a burnt offering; one goat for a sin offering; and for
the peace sacrifice, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and
five yearling sheep. This was the offering of , Elitzur son of
Shedey-ur.
On
the fifth day, it was the leader of Simeon’s descendents,
Shelumiel son of Tzuri-shaddai. His offering was one silver bowl
weighing 130 shekels and one sacrificial basin weighing 70 shekels
by the sanctuary standard, both filled with wheat meal kneaded
with oil for a meal offering; one gold incense bowl weighing 10
shekels filled with incense; one young bull, one ram and one
yearling sheep for a burnt offering; one goat for a sin offering;
and for the peace sacrifice, two oxen, five rams, five male goats,
and five yearling sheep. This was the offering of Shelumiel son of
Tzuri-shaddai.
On
the sixth day it was the leader of Gad’s descendents, Elyassaf
son of Deuel. His offering was one silver bowl weighing 130
shekels and one sacrificial basin weighing 70 shekels by the
sanctuary standard, both filled with wheat meal kneaded with oil
for a meal offering; one gold incense bowl weighing 10 shekels
filled with incense; one young bull, one ram and one yearling
sheep for a burnt offering; one goat for a sin offering; and for
the peace sacrifice, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and
five yearling sheep. This was the offering of , Elyassaf son of
Deuel.
On
the seventh day, it was the leader of Ephraim’s descendents,
Elishama son of Amihud. His offering was one silver bowl weighing
130 shekels and one sacrificial basin weighing 70 shekels by the
sanctuary standard, both filled with wheat meal kneaded with oil
for a meal offering; one gold incense bowl weighing 10 shekels
filled with incense; one young bull, one ram and one yearling
sheep for a burnt offering; one goat for a sin offering; and for
the peace sacrifice, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and
five yearling sheep. This was the offering of , Elishama son of
Amihud.
On
the eighth day, it was the leader of Menasseh’s descendents,
Gamliel son of Padah-tzur. His offering was one silver bowl
weighing 130 shekels and one sacrificial basin weighing 70 shekels
by the sanctuary standard, both filled with wheat meal kneaded
with oil for a meal offering; one gold incense bowl weighing 10
shekels filled with incense; one young bull, one ram and one
yearling sheep for a burnt offering; one goat for a sin offering;
and for the peace sacrifice, two oxen, five rams, five male goats,
and five yearling sheep. This was the offering of , Gamliel son of
Padah-tzur.
On
the ninth day, it was the leader of Benjamin’s descendents
Avidah son of Gid’oni. His offering was one silver bowl weighing
130 shekels and one sacrificial basin weighing 70 shekels by the
sanctuary standard, both filled with wheat meal kneaded with oil
for a meal offering; one gold incense bowl weighing 10 shekels
filled with incense; one young bull, one ram and one yearling
sheep for a burnt offering; one goat for a sin offering; and for
the peace sacrifice, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and
five yearling sheep. This was the offering of , Avidah son of
Gid’oni.
On
the tenth day, it was the leader of Dan’s Descendents, Achiezer
son of Ami-shaddai. His offering was one silver bowl weighing 130
shekels and one sacrificial basin weighing 70 shekels by the
sanctuary standard, both filled with wheat meal kneaded with oil
for a meal offering; one gold incense bowl weighing 10 shekels
filled with incense; one young bull, one ram and one yearling
sheep for a burnt offering; one goat for a sin offering; and for
the peace sacrifice, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and
five yearling sheep. This was the offering of , Achiezer son of
Ami-shaddai.
On
the eleventh day, it was the leader of Asher’s descendents,
Pagiel son of Akhran. His offering was one silver bowl weighing
130 shekels and one sacrificial basin weighing 70 shekels by the
sanctuary standard, both filled with wheat meal kneaded with oil
for a meal offering; one gold incense bowl weighing 10 shekels
filled with incense; one young bull, one ram and one yearling
sheep for a burnt offering; one goat for a sin offering; and for
the peace sacrifice, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and
five yearling sheep. This was the offering of , Pagiel son of
Akhran.
On
the twelfth day, it was the leader of Naphtali’s descendents,
Achira son of Enyan. His offering was one silver bowl weighing 130
shekels and one sacrificial basin weighing 70 shekels by the
sanctuary standard, both filled with wheat meal kneaded with oil
for a meal offering; one gold incense bowl weighing 10 shekels
filled with incense; one young bull, one ram and one yearling
sheep for a burnt offering; one goat for a sin offering; and for
the peace sacrifice, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and
five yearling sheep. This was the offering of , Achira son of
Enyan.
That
was the dedication offering for the altar given by the princes of
Israel on the day it was anointed.
There
were twelve silver bowls, twelve silver sacrificial basins, and
twelve gold incense bowls. Since each bowl weighed 130 shekels and
each sacrificial basin weighed70, all the silver in the utensils
amounted to 2400 sanctuary shekels.
There
were twelve gold incense bowls full of incense, each weighing ten
sanctuary shekels. Therefore, all the gold in the incense bowls
amounted to 120 shekels.
The
total of all the animals for burnt offerings was 12 oxen, 12 rams,
and 12 yearling sheep, along with their meal offerings. There were
also 12 male goats for sin offerings.
The
total of all the animals for peace sacrifices was 24 bulls, 60
rams, 60 male goats, and 60 yearling male sheep.
That
was the dedication offering for the altar after it was anointed.
When Moses came into the Communion Tent to speak
with HaShem, he would hear the Voice speaking to him from between
the two cherubs on the ark cover over the Ark of Testimony. HaShem
in this way spoke to him.
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