11th of Tamuz, 5773
Parashat Balak

Purim Traditions

Purim is celebrated on the day after the great battle in the Book of Esther, which is on the 14th of Adar.

In walled cities, such as Jerusalem it is celebrated on the 15th because the Jews had to defend the walled city of Shushan which was also walled for two days.

adar

There are four Mitzvot (requirements) at Purim

Traditionally the book of Esther is read out loud at synagogue twice on Purim: once at night and once during the day. The scroll is called a Megillah and it contains the story of Esther. The whole story is read for people to hear. One of the most fun things about the reading is that when the name of Haman is read out, people stamp their feet and make noise (many have noise makers for this) to drown out the evil name of the villain.

Many children, and grownups too, dress up in costumes for Purim. There are contests for the best costume, games, plays and fun for everyone.

Giving gifts of food (Mishalach Manot) to friends, family and neighbors is traditional. Fruit, nuts and hamantashen are the usual gifts.

Remembering the poor (Matanot l’evyonim) and giving to those less fortunate then you are.

The day before Purim is the fast of Esther. It is a minor fast which lasts from sunrise to nightfall. If it should happen to fall on Shabbat, then it is moved to a day earlier.

So, when did this all happen?

 

Achashverosh becomes king of Persia

3392

 

Achashverosh’s Feast (180 days)

3395

 
 

Esther taken to Achashverosh

Tevet, 3399

 

Haman casts lots

Nissan, 3404

 

First decrees dispatched by Haman

13 Nissan 3404

 

Three day Fast ordered by Esther

14-16 Nissan 3404

 

Haman’s downfall and execution

17 Nissan 3404

 

Second decrees, reversing the first

23 Sivan 3404

 

Haman’s ten sons executed

3 Adar 3405

 

Purim celebration

14 Adar 3405

 

Purim celebration in Shushan

15 Adar 3405

 

The Megillah recorded

3406

Purim celebrates a victory over those who sought to bring about our destruction. It is a victory of people over hatred and violence to others and trusting HaShem to make it possible if we do our part.