Shabbat Shalom
Peaceful Sabbath
Used any time on Shabbat, especially at the end of a Shabbat service. Used also preceding Shabbat (in Israel) almost like “have a good weekend.”
שַׁבָּת שָׁלוֹם
Shavua Tov
(Have a) Good week
Used on Saturday nights after Havdalah and even on Sundays “shavua tov” is used to wish someone a good coming week
שָׁבוּעַ טוֹב
Chag Sameach
Happy Holiday
Used as a greeting for the holidays, can insert holiday name in the middle; e.g. “chag hanukkah sameach”.
חַג שָׂמֵחַ
L’Shanah Tovah
To a good year
Used as a greeting during Rosh Hashanah and the Days of Awe, Also used, simply “shanah tovah” (שָׁנָה טוֹבָה)
לְשָׁנָה טוֹבָה
Tzom Kal
(May you have an) Easy fast
Used to wish someone well for Yom Kippur. The word “happy” is not used because Yom Kippur is meant to be somber holiday.
צוֹם קַל
Shalom
A Hebrew greeting literally meaning “peace” and used for both hello and goodbye.
Hello, goodbye, peace
שָׁלוֹם
Mazel Tov
Good luck
Used to mean congratulations.
מַזָּל טוֹב
B’ezrat HaShem
With G-d’s help
Used by religious Jews when speaking of the future and wanting God’s help (similar to “God willing”).
בְּעֶזְרָת הַשֵּׁם
Yishar Koach
You should have strength
Meaning “good for you”, “way to go”, or “more power to you”. Often used in synagogue after someone has received an honor.
יְשַׁר כֹּחַ
Kol Ha Kavod
All of the honor
Used for a job well done.
כֹּל הַכָּבוֹד
L’Chaim
To life
The equivalent of saying “cheers” when doing a toast
לְחַיִּים
Labriut
Good health
Hebrew equivalent of saying “bless you” when someone sneezes.
לבריאות